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A large number of questions have been directed to our department from the steel construction industry, regarding the fabrication of steel frame structures. These structures are not prefabricated, and they will be sheathed with sheathing material specifically prescribed in the Florida Building Code. We are therefore proposing the following to be carried out.
The procedure will be divided into two sections as follows:
The metal frame construction shall conform to all of the following:
-Shall have a special inspector at the site
-Shall have 5/8", 5 ply plywood sheathing minimum
-Shall have paper backed wire lath and stucco over the plywood
-Shall submit calculations to the building department from a Florida Registered structural engineer that includes all of the following:
* analysis of all structural members and their connections subject to live load,
dead load, and wind load
* calculation of wind loads per ASCE 7
* overturning moments
* stress diagrams
* analysis of roof framing and necessary bracing
* analysis of member framing at wall openings under concentrated roof loads
* provisions for eccentric connections
* minimum connections per AISC Latest Edition J6 shall be 6000 lb. or per AISI cold-formed specifications unless approved by Product Control as an alternate method of construction
* stresses produced by dead and live loads shall not exceed the allowable stress; no increase will be allowed.
* fabricated wall studs shall have continuous web members
* To be reviewed by the Building Department's certified structural plans examiner.
- Structural steel members shall have a G90 galvanization coating in accordance with ASTM A525 when less than 20 Ga..
- Cables and rods shall not be used for lateral bracing
- All structural metal shall be structural quality steel in accordance with ASTM A446
- All exterior doors, windows, shutters, plastic plumbing fixtures, glass blocks, roofing materials, etc. shall require to have Miami Dade County Product Approval.
In addition to the above, this office strongly suggests:
- No further spacing of studs and trusses of more than 16" o.c.
- A truss load test following the procedures set by T.P.I.
- For positive and negative loads, a compression, transverse, and racking load per ASTM E72 should be performed on a wall section.
- All of the testing results of this section must be carefully evaluated.
All other sections of the Florida Building Code such as, but not limited to fire rating, and building distance separation shall apply.
Please note that this does not apply to metal sheathed buildings, screen enclosures, sheds and the like. Said structures require Product Approval prior to evaluating for permits as described in question 115.
The above requirements will provide the metal frame building industry the use of their alternate method of construction, as described in the Florida Building Code.
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